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F
RANK COUGHLAN1904-1979
Father of Australian Jazz
Jazz Trombonist and Dance Band Leader of the Sydney Trocadero
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Meet Me At The Trocadero Book on the Life & Times of the Sydney Trocadero
The name of
Frank Coughlan became synonymous with the Sydney Trocadero. Even to this day people who knew him as a friend, fellow musician or as a member of the public who went to the Trocadero in the golden era of ballroom dancing, swing and jazz recall with great admiration and affection the dapper musician with his pencil thin moustache who lead the Trocadero Danceband with such brilliance and flair. His rapport with the public is legendary - everyone knew Frank. As well as dance music, Frank and his orchestra brought Sydney's lovers of jazz and swing to the Trocadero for dancing and listening to jazz.The family moved to Sydney in 1923 where Frank began his career in music. His first job was with the first jazz group to a come to Australia in 1924
- the Californians. This group was a sensation in Sydney and Melbourne throughout the 1920's decade and Frank gained his first experience with dance music and jazz.With his wife Nell (nee Waddington) he went to England in 1929. Extract from the book -
"In early November, 1928 Frank and Nell set sail in the Otranto for England. The ship was one of the largest overseas ships of about 20,000tons. Relatives and friends all crowded into the little second-class cabin to wish them 'bon-voyage'. The colourful sight of the streamers faded as the ship moved into deeper waters and they watched with some trepidation as the ship sailed through Sydney Heads and down the coast to Melbourne.
The passage across the Australian Bight was rough and both were very sea sick, especially Frank. The cabin was hot and stuffy so they spent most of their time above decks, wrapped in blankets and lying exhausted in deck chairs. It was here they made a special life long friend, a young accountant by the name or Robert Quick. He was a gentle, quiet young boy whom Frank renamed "Speedy", a name by which Robert was known by his Australian friends then on. They soon made many friends, who gravitated to one area of the ship to listen to records, discuss music and literature.
Frank worked hard on extending his repertoire and practiced all the latest songs in the concert key of B flat, treble keys and alto key of E flat during the long voyage to England.
Passengers came across Frank in the most unlikely places - tucked away in some secluded corner between decks, right in the bow or stern of the ship, as he tried to get as much privacy as possible in order to practice. In the early hours of the morning he would creep into the deserted lounge room to practice. Many a sleepy waiter or steward would be entertained as he went about his work. When they passed through the Suez Canal it was stiflingly hot. Frank continued to practice his trombone, this time sitting in a tub of water in the bathroom. Never before had such entertainment been offered to passengers on board ship, at no extra cost and in such an unexpected venue!
They both became very restless as the ship neared the English Channel. Home seemed so far away and the thought of finding work with one of the great dance bands in London began to prey on Frank's mind. They were rapidly running out of money…………. Frank haad been given a few letters of introduction to some Dance Band Leaders in London and he intended to use them when they arrived in England………"
Frank Coughlan was very successful in England as he was fortunate enough to walk right into the leading dance bands of the day - playing at the
Savoy Hotel, Claridges, the Kit Kat Club and many others.He recorded with
Jack Hilton's Band, Fred Elizalde, Arthur Rosebery and the New Mayfair Orchestra.Unfortunately he didn't remain in England very long as the Great Depression of the 1930s was upon them and they returned to Sydney early in 1930. During these hard years of the Depression he found work in dance bands in Melbourne and Sydney.
In 1935 the first great 'break came' when he was given the most prestigious job in Australia becoming the Leader of the
Sydney Trocadero Orchestra in 1936. Extract from the book…..' Towards the middle of the 1930s, as the Depression showed signs of abating, rumors began flying around about a new Palais/Restaurant which the American entrepreneur Jim Bendroht was planning to build in Sydney. He had chosen just the right time to launch his new project. Sydney had many dance venues including the large Palais Royal and the smaller dance cabarets of Romanos and The Ginger Jar. He had a dream of a much larger sophisticated dance venue suitable for every kind of social function.
Intense interest was aroused throughout the musical world in 1935 as the Trocadero began to rise out of the rubble in George Street. Musicians both in Australia and beyond became preparing for the opportunity to play at this new dance palais.
The success of the Trocadero would depend mainly on the orchestra and the kind of music it would be capable of providing. Such an orchestra would have to play light classical music through to swing and jazz dance music. It was to consist of fourteen, or more permanent instrumentalists as well as additional guest artists and singers.
Speculation was rife as to the musicians suitable for the orchestra and the question as to who would lead it. By February 1936 many of the musicians had been chosen but the position of leader still had not been chosen.
Eventually in March of 1936 Mr. Bendroht announced that he had asked
Frank Coughlan to lead the Trocadero Orchestra for the Gala Opening in April of that year and contracts for signed for the next three years………..'See
Meet Me At The Trocadero for full account of the Gala Opening of the Sydney Trocadero in 1936During the writing of this book people provided me with many happy memories of the Trocadero and always they remembered Frank Coughlan and his 'golden' trombone.
Frank Coughlan
has often been referred to as the Father of Australian Jazz. A title which is well deserved.He successfully combined a career as dance band leader in the commercial world of dance, with that of a dedicated jazzman. He played with an innate understanding and feeling for its every aspect. This love of jazz was with him every moment of his life, he never took it for granted. Whenever the opportunity presented itself he would get together with other jazz 'buffs' to play with enthusiasm and total dedication to the music.
Those who listened, or played music with him, could never doubt his total involvement and expertise in the playing of jazz and swing music.
His career spanned fifty years from 1922 to 1971, a period of tremendous diversity in popular music. He followed his own musical convictions, with no apologies to anyone, in the world of popular dancing and jazz/swing - call it what you will.
Frank Coughlan
- a complete musician of our time.CD entitled - King of the Trocadero, Frank Coughlan - LRH428 was issued in 1996 and is available from -
Larrikin Entertainment, FestivalRecords PO Box 16, Pyrmont, NSW 2009, Australia
CD entitled - The Troc - MBS JAZZ 8 - available from -
Dr B. Johnson, 2MBS-FM, 76 Chandos Street, St. Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia.CD entitled - The Port Jackson Jazz Band - 1958 FJM - 002- (
includes 10 tracks recorded at the Sydney Trocadero with Maestro Frank Coughlan sitting in). Cost is $20 plus postage and packing $3.00 within Australia. Available from Mr. Jack Mitchell, P.O. Box 169, Lithgow NSW 2790Other Links of Similar Interest
Oz-Jazz
Trombone Page of the World
Australian Dance Bands 20s, 30s, 40s & 50s